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2023高考英语新课标卷考试说明及考试大纲

2023-02-09  访问次数:94
2023高考英语新课标卷测验说明及测验大纲已经公布,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所协助! 高考英语新课标卷测验说明及测验大纲查核目的与要求一、语言常识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法根底常识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500摆布。二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解大旨要义;(2)获取详细的事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出揣度;(4)理讲解话者的企图、观点和态度。2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解大旨要义;(2)理解文中详细信息;(3)按照上下文揣度单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的根本构造;(6)理解作者的企图、观点和态度。3.写作要求考生按照提示停止书面表达。考生应能:(1)清楚、连接地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言常识。4.白话要求考生按照提示停止口头表达。考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、腔调天然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际战略。点击查看:2023高考新课标卷测验说明及测验大纲【汇总】附录1 语音项目表1. 根本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变革(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 腔调与节拍(1) 意群与停顿(2) 腔调(3) 节拍5. 语音、腔调、重音、节拍等在白话交换中的运用6. 朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7. 次要英语国家的英语语音差别附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不成数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 描述词(比力级和最高级)7. 副词(比力级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的根本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般如今时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 如今停止时(5) 过去停止时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来停止时(8) 如今完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 如今完成停止时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子品种(1) 陈说句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感慨句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的根本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 辞别 (Farewells )(4) 感激 (Thanks )(5) 报歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 恳求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝福和恭喜 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供协助 (Offering help)(10) 承受和回绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打德律风 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 议论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒留意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和制止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度 (Attitudes)(23) 同意和差别意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25) 必定和不愿定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不成能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27) 可以和不克不及够 (Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29) 意愿和筹算 (Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31) 表彰和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32) 指摘和埋怨 (Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 快乐 (Happiness)(36) 诧异 (Surprise)(37) 忧愁 (Worries)(38) 慰藉 (Reassurance)(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾 (Regret)(41) 同情 (Sympathy)(42) 恐惧 (Fear)(43) 愤慨 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45) 时段 (Duration)(46) 频度 (Frequency)(47) 时序 (Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置 (Position)(49) 标的目的 (Direction)(50) 间隔 (Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 外形 (Shape)(53) 颜色 (Colour)(54) 材料 (Material)(55) 价格 (Price)(56) 规格 (Size)(57) 年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度 (Length)(59) 宽度 (Width)(60) 高度 (Height)(61) 数量 (Number)9. 比力 (Comparison)(62) 同级比力 (Equal comparison)(63) 不同比力 (Comparative and superlative)(64) 类似和不同 (Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和成果 (Cause and effect)(66) 目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作 (Jobs)(68) 单元 (Employer)10附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况 (Personal information)2. 家庭、伴侣与四周的人 (Family, friends and people around)3. 四周的环境 (Personal environments)4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)5. 学校生活 (School life)6. 兴趣与喜好 (Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情 (Emotions)8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9. 方案与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物 (Shopping)12. 饮食 (Food and drink)13. 安康 (Health)14. 天气 (Weather)15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17. 语言进修 (Language learning)18. 天然 (Nature)19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20. 科普常识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)22. 历史与天文 (History and geography)23. 社会 (Society)24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep,a & adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent1 ncontent2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable aenlarge venough pron,a & adenquiry nenter venterprise nentertainment nenthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentification nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke n38journalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlittle(less,least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) vorganisation(Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel a & nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparking nparrot npart n,a & vparticipate vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport npast ad,n & preppatent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npause n & vpavement npay(paid,paid) v & nP.C.=personal computer nP.E.=physical education npea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npence npencil npenny npension npeople npepper nper preppercent npercentage nperfect aperform vperformance nperformer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermanent apermission npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersonally adpersuade vpest npet npetrol nphenomenon(pl phenomena) nphone = telephone n & vphoto = photograph nphotograph nphotographer nphrase nphysical aphysician nphysicist nphysics npianist npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig npile npill npillow npilot npin n & vpine npineapple nping-pong npink a & npint npioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & nplayground npleasant aplease vpleased apleasure nplenty nplot v & nplug nplus v & prepp.m./pm,P.M./PM abbrpocket npoem npoet npoint v & npoison npoisonous apole npolice npoliceman/woman(pl policemen/policewomen) npolicy npolish vpolite apolitical apolitician npolitics npollute vpollution npond npool npoor apop = popular apopcorn npopular apopulation npork nporridge nport nportable aporter nposition npositive apossess vpossession npossibility npossible apost1 npost2 v & npostage npostcard npostcode nposter npostman(pl postmen) npostpone vpot npotato npotential apound npour vpowder npower npowerful apractical apractice n & vpractise(Am practice) vpraise n & vpray vprayer nprecious aprecise apredict vprefer vpreference npregnant aprejudice npremier npreparation nprepare vprescription npresent1 a & vpresent2 npresentation npreserve vpresident npress1 vpress2 npressure npretend vpretty aprevent vpreview vprevious aprice npride nprimary aprimitive aprinciple nprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprivilege nprize nprobably adproblem nprocedure nprocess n & vproduce vproduct nproduction nprofession nprofessor nprofit nprogramme(Am program) nprogress n & vprohibit vproject npromise n & vpromote vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aproperly adprotect vprotection nproud aprove vprovide vprovince npsychology npub npublic a & npublish vpull v & npulse npump vpunctual apunctuation npunish vpunishment npupil npurchase vpure apurple n & apurpose npurse npush n & vput(put,put) vpuzzle npyramid nQquake n & vqualification nquality nquantity nquarrel v & nquarter nqueen nquestion v & nquestionnaire nqueue n & vquick a & adquiet aquilt nquit vquite adquiz nRrabbit nrace v & nracial aradiation nradio nradioactive aradium nrag nrail nrailway nrain n & vrainbow nraincoat nrainfall nrainy araise vrandom arange n & vrank nrapid arare arat nrate n & vrather adraw aray nrazor nreach vreact vread(read,read) vreading nready areal arealise(Am realize) vreality nreally adreason v & nreasonable arebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt) vreceipt nreceive vreceiver nrecent areception nreceptionist nrecipe nrecite vrecognize(Am recognize) vrecommend vrecord n & vrecorder nrecover vrecreation nrectangle n & arecycle vred n & areduce vrefer vreferee nreference nreflect vreform v & nrefresh vrefrigerator nrefuse vregard v & nregardless aregister n & vregret n & vregular aregulation nreject vrelate vrelation nrelationship nrelative nrelax vrelay n & vrelevant areliable arelief nreligion nreligious arely vremain vremark nremember vremind vremote aremove vrent n & vrepair n & vrepeat vreplace vreply n & vreport n & vreporter nrepresent vrepresentative nrepublic nreputation nrequest nrequire vrequirement nrescue vresearch nresemble vreservation nreserve n & vresign vresist vrespect v & nrespond vresponsibility nrest n & vrestaurant nrestriction nresult nretell vretire vreturn vreview v & nrevision nrevolution nreward nrewind vrhyme n & vrice nrich arid(rid,rid或ridded,ridded) vriddle nridiculous aride(rode,ridden) v & nright n,a & adrigid aring(rang,rung) v & nripe aripen vrise(rose,risen) vrisk n & vriver nroad nroast vrob vrobot nrock nrocket nrole nroll v & nroof nroom nrooster nroot nrope nrose nrot vrough around ad,prep & aroundabout a & nroutine nrow n & vroyal arubber nrubbish nrude arugby nruin v & nrule n & vruler nrun(ran,run) vrush vSsacred asacrifice vsad asadness nsafe asafety nsail n & vsailor nsalad nsalary nsale nsalesgirl nsalesman/woman(pl salesmen/women) nsalt nsalty asalute n & vsame n & asand nsandwich nsatellite nsatisfaction nsatisfy vsaucer nsausage nsave vsay(said,said) vsaying nscan vscar nscare vscarf nscene nscenery nsceptical(Am skeptical) aschedule n & vscholar nscholarship nschool nschoolbag nschoolboy/girl nschoolmate nscience nscientific ascientist nscissors nscold vscore n & vscratch v & nscream nscreen nsculpture nsea nseagull nseal nsearch n & vseashell nseaside nseason nseat nseaweed nsecond a & nsecret a & nsecretary nsection nsecure asecurity nsee(saw,seen) vseed nseek vseem vseize vseldom adselect vself nselfish asell(sold,sold) vsemicircle nseminar nsend(sent,sent) vsenior a & nsense nsensitive asentence nseparate v & aseparation nserious aservant nserve vservice nsession nset(set,set) v & nsettle vsettlement nsettler nseveral pron & asevere asew(sewed,sewn/sewed) vsex nshabby ashade nshadow nshake(shook,shaken) vshall modal vshallow ashame nshape n & vshare vshark nsharp asharpen vsharpener nshave(shaved,shaved/shaven) vshaver nshe pronsheep(pl sheep) nsheet nshelf(pl shelves) nshelter nshine(shone,shone) vship n & vshirt nshock vshoe nshoot(shot,shot) v & nshop v & nshopkeeper nshopping nshore nshort ashortcoming nshortly adshorts nshot nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow(showed,shown/showed) v & nshower nshrink(shrank,shrunk或shrunk,shrunken) vshut(shut,shut) vshuttle nshy asick asickness nside nsideroad(Am sidewalk) nsideways adsigh v & nsight nsightseeing nsignal nsignature nsignificance nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimplify vsince ad,conj & prepsincerely adsing(sang,sung) vsingle asink(sank,sunk) v & nsir nsister nsit(sat,sat) vsituation nsize nskate vskateboard nski n & vskilful askill nskin nskip vskirt nsky nskyscraper nslave nslavery nsleep1 nsleep2(slept,slept) vsleepy asleeve nslice nslide n & vslight aslim aslip nslow adsmall asmart asmell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed) v & nsmile n & vsmog nsmoke n & vsmoker nsmooth asnake nsneaker nsneeze vsniff vsnow n & vsnowy aso ad & conjsoap nsob n & vsoccer nsocial asocialism nsocialist asociety nsock nsocket nsofa nsoft asoftware nsoil nsolar asoldier nsolid a & nsome a & pronsomebody pronsomehow adsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorrow nsorry asort v & nsoul nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth a,ad & nsoutheast nsouthern asouthwest nsouvenir nsow(sowed,sown/-ed) vspace nspaceship nspade nspare asparrow nspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeaker nspear nspecial aspecialist nspecific aspeech nspeed n & vspell vspelling nspend(spent,spent) vspin v & nspirit nspiritual aspit vsplendid asplit vspoken aspokesman/woman(pl spokesmen/women) nsponsor nspoon nspoonful nsport nspot n & vspray n & vspread(spread,spread) vspring nspy n & vsquare n & asqueeze vsquirrel nstable astadium nstaff nstage nstain nstainless astair nstamp nstand(stood,stood) v & nstandard n & astar nstare vstart vstarvation nstarve vstate nstation nstatement nstatesman/woman(pl statesmen/women) nstatistics nstatue nstatus nstay n & vsteady asteak nsteal(stole,stolen) vsteam nsteel nsteep astep n & vsteward nstewardess nstick(stuck,stuck) v & nstill a & adstocking nstomach nstone nstop n & vstorage nstore n & vstorm nstory nstout astove nstraight a & adstraightforward a & advstrait nstrange astranger nstraw nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrength nstrengthen vstress n & vstrict astrike(struck,struck /stricken) v & nstring nstrong astruggle vstubborn astudent nstudio nstudy v & nstupid astyle nsubject nsubjective asubmit vsubscribe vsubstitute vsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad,pron & asuck vsudden asuffer vsuffering nsugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsuit v & nsuitable asuitcase nsuite nsummary nsummer nsun nsunburnt asunlight nsunny asunshine nsuper asuperb asuperior a & nsupermarket nsupper nsupply v & nsupport v & nsuppose vsupreme asure a & adsurface nsurgeon nsurplus nsurprise v & nsurround vsurrounding asurvive vsurvival nsuspect v & nsuspension nswallow vswap vswear(swore,sworn) vsweat nsweater nsweep(swept,swept) vsweet n & aswell(swelled,swollen) vswift aswim(swam,swum) vswing v & nswitch v & nsword nsymbol nsympathy nsymphony nsymptom nsystem nsystematic aTtable ntable tennis ntablet ntail ntailor ntake(took,taken) vtale ntalent ntalk n & vtall atank ntap ntape ntarget n & vtask ntaste n & vtasteless atasty atax ntaxi ntaxpayer ntea nteach(taught,taught) vteacher nteam nteamwork nteapot ntear(tore,torn) v & ntease vtechnical atechnique ntechnology nteenager ntelephone n & vtelescope ntelevision ntell(told,told) vtemperature ntemple ntemporary atend vtendency ntennis ntense atension ntent ntentative aterm nterminal a & nterrible aterrify vterror ntest v & ntext ntextbook nthan conjthank v & nthankful athat pron,conj & adthe arttheatre(Am theater) ntheft ntheir prontheirs pronthem prontheme nthemselves pronthen adtheoretical atheory nthere int,n & adtherefore adthermos nthese a & pronthey pronthick athief(pl thieves) nthin athing nthink(thought,thought) vthinking nthirst nthis a & pronthorough athose a & pronthough conjthought nthread nthrill n & vthriller nthroat nthrough prep & adthroughout prepthrow(threw,thrown) vthunder n & vthunderstorm nthus adtick vticket ntidy a & vtie v & ntiger ntight atill conj & preptime n & vtimetable ntin ntiny atip n & vtire vtired atiresome atissue ntitle nto preptoast v & ntobacco ntoday ad & ntogether adtoilet ntolerate vtomato ntomb ntomorrow ad & nton ntongue ntonight ad & ntoo adtool ntooth(pl teeth) ntoothache ntoothbrush ntoothpaste ntop ntopic ntortoise ntotal a,n & vtouch vtough atour ntourism ntourist ntournament ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrack ntractor ntrade n & vtradition ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & vtraining ntram ntransform vtranslate vtranslation ntranslator ntransparent atransport n & vtrap n & vtravel n & vtraveller(Am traveler) ntreasure ntreat vtreatment ntree ntremble vtrend ntrial ntriangle ntrick ntrip ntrolleybus ntroop ntrouble v & ntroublesome atrousers ntruck ntrue atruly adtrunk ntrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt ntube ntune nturkey nturn v & nturning ntutor nTV=television ntwice adtwin ntwist v & ntype vtypewriter ntypical atyphoon ntypist ntyre(Am tire) nUugly aumbrella nunable aunbearable aunbelievable auncertain auncle nuncomfortable aunconditional aunconscious aunder ad & prepunderground a & nunderline vunderstand(understood,understood) vundertake(undertook,undertaken) vunderwear nunemployment nunfair aunfit aunfortunate auniform nunion nunique aunit nunite vuniversal auniverse nuniversity nunless conjunlike prepunrest nuntil prep & conjunusual aunwilling aup ad,a,n & prepupdate v & nupon prepupper aupset aupstairs adupward(s) adurban aurge vurgent aus pronuse n & vused auseful auseless auser nusual aVvacation nvacant avague avain nvalid avalley nvaluable avalue nvariety nvarious avase nvast aVCD=versatile compact disk nvegetable nvehicle nversion nvertical avery advest nvia prepvice nvictim nvictory nvideo nvideophone nview nvillage nvillager nvinegar nviolate vviolence nviolent aviolin nviolinist nvirtue nvirus nvisa nvisit n & vvisitor nvisual avital avivid avocabulary nvoice nvolcano nvolleyball nvoluntary avolunteer n & vvote vvoyage nWwag vwage nwaist nwait vwaiter nwaiting-room nwaitress nwake(woke,woken) vwalk n & vwall nwallet nwalnut nwander vwant vwar nward nwarehouse nwarm awarmth nwarn vwash v & nwashroom nwaste n & vwatch v & nwater n & vwatermelon nwave n & vwax nway nwe pronweb nwebsite nweak aweakness nwealth nwealthy awear(wore,worn) vweather nwedding nweed nweek nweekday nweekend nweekly aweep vweigh vweight nwelcome int,n,v & awelfare nwell1 nwell2(better,best) ad,a & intwest a,ad & nwestern awestward(s) adwet awhale nwhat pron & awhatever conj & pronwheat nwheel nwhen conj & adwhenever conjwhere conj & adwherever conjwhether conjwhich pron & awhichever pronwhile conj & nwhisper vwhistle nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad & intwide awidespread awidow nwife nwild awildlife nwill1 nwill2(would) modal vwilling awin(won,won) vwind1 nwind2(wound,wound) vwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwipe vwire nwisdom nwise awish n & vwith prepwithdraw vwithin prepwithout prepwitness v & nwolf(pl wolves) nwoman(pl women) nwonder v & nwonderful awood nwool nwoollen(Am woolen) aword nwork n & vworker nworld nworldwide aworm nworn aworried aworry n & vworth aworthwhile aworthy awould modal vwound v & nwrestle vwrinkle nwrist nwrite(wrote,written) vwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyawn vyear nyell vyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & adyet adyoghurt nyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself(pl yourselves) pronyouth nyummy aZzebra nzero n & numzip v & nzipper nzone nzoo nzoom v数词基数词序数词one1stfirsttwo2ndsecondthree3rdthirdfour4thfourthfive5thfifth68six6thsixthseven7thseventheight8theighthnine9thninthten10thtentheleven11theleventhtwelve12thtwelfththirteen13ththirteenthfourteen14thfourteenthfifteen15thfifteenthsixteen16thsixteenthseventeen17thseventeentheighteen18theighteenthnineteen19thnineteenthtwenty20thtwentiethtwenty-one21sttwenty-firsttwenty-two22ndtwenty-secondtwenty-three23rdtwenty-thirdthirty30ththirtiethforty40thfortiethfifty50thfiftiethsixty60thsixtiethseventy70thseventietheighty80theightiethninety90thninetiethone hundred100thone hundredthone hundred(and) one101stone hundred and firstone hundred(and) two102ndone hundred and secondthree hundred300ththree hundredthone thousand1000thone thousandththree thousand3000ththree thousandthten thousand10000thten thousandthmillion1000000thmillionthbillion1000000000thbillionth月份January (Jan.)February (Feb.)March (Mar.)April (Apr.)May (May)June (Jun.)July (Jul.)August (Aug.)September (Sept.)October (Oct.)November (Nov.)December (Dec.)星期Monday (Mon.)Tuesday (Tues.)Wednesday (Wed.)Thursday (Thurs.)Friday (Fri.)Saturday (Sat.)Sunday (Sun.)次要国家名称及相关信息国家COUNTRY n.PERSON n.RELATEDADJECTIVES阿富汗AfghanistanAfghanAfghan阿尔及利亚AlgeriaAlgerianAlgerian阿根廷ArgentinaArgentinianArgentinian澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianAustralian奥天时AustriaAustrianAustrian比利时BelgiumBelgianBelgian巴西BrazilBrazilianBrazilian英国Britain/U.K. = the United KingdomBritishBritish缅甸BurmaBurmeseBurmese加拿大CanadaCanadianCanadian中国ChinaChineseChinese哥伦比亚ColombiaColombianColombian古巴CubaCubanCuban丹麦DenmarkDaneDanish埃及EgyptEgyptianEgyptian芬兰FinlandFinnFinnish法国FranceFrenchFrench德国GermanyGermanGerman希腊GreeceGreekGreek荷兰Holland/NetherlandsDutchDutch匈牙利HungaryHungarianHungarian印度IndiaIndianIndian印度尼西亚IndonesiaIndonesianIndonesian伊朗IranIranianIranian伊拉克IraqIraqiIraqi爱尔兰IrelandIrishIrish以色列IsraelIsraeliIsraeli意大利ItalyItalianItalian日本JapanJapaneseJapanese约旦JordanJordanianJordanian71肯尼亚KenyaKenyanKenyan朝鲜D.P.R.KoreaKoreanKorean科威特KuwaitKuwaitiKuwaiti黎巴嫩LebanonLebaneseLebanese卢森堡LuxembourgLuxembourgerLuxembourgish马来西亚MalaysiaMalaysianMalaysian墨西哥MexicoMexicanMexican新西兰New ZealandNew ZealanderZelanian挪威NorwayNorwegianNorwegian巴基斯坦PakistanPakistaniPakistani巴拿马PanamaPanamanianPanamanian菲律宾PhilippinesFilipinoPhilippine波兰PolandPolishPolish葡萄牙PortugalPortuguesePortuguese俄罗斯RussiaRussianRussian新加坡SingaporeSingaporeanSingaporean南非South AfricaSouth AfricanSouth African韩国South KoreaKoreanKorean西班牙SpainSpanishSpanish瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish瑞士SwitzerlandSwissSwiss泰国ThailandThaiThai土耳其TurkeyTurkTurkish美国U.S.A.AmericanAmerican越南VietnamVietnameseVietnamese高中英语如何备考1.处置好考纲和教材的关系。建议教师和考生多研读《测验大纲》与《测验说明》,正确掌握复习总体标的目的。高三教学不宜过早进入复习,应充实操纵教材,培养和进步学生的综合运用语言才能。有条件的学校要结合本校学情、校情,在完成必修模块1~5、按次选修模块6~8的教学内容后,继续进修9~11选修模块的教学内容,以增加学生语言输入量,拓宽学生文化视野,也能增加高三教学方式的多样性,进步学生进修兴趣和教学效率。2.处置好教材与试卷的关系。教材分狭义和广义两类。狭义的是指课堂上使用的教科书,广义的是指所有用于复习活动的材料,包罗纸质和非纸质的。要学会按照复习目的及实际情况,选择适当的内容,也要尽量接触更广的进修内容。只是简单地使用历年高测验卷和模仿题是跟不上每年高测验题变革的,学生的才能也难以得到综合的开展。3.处置好综合与碎片的关系。英语进修是一项综合性的理论活动,综合语言语言才能是在理论中逐步开展起来的。高测验卷中每一道题的背后都需要综合的才能,如阅读理解,需要文化布景、语篇常识、语用常识、词汇、语法,需要思维才能、逻辑才能、阅读技巧和战略,以至需要语音常识和听力,因为人在阅读时,很多情况下会在大脑里把形码转换为音码,再转化为义码。所以把各类语言常识和各种语言技能割裂开来,只停止碎片化的专项训练是不成取的。